Choosing the right concealed carry pistol is a deeply personal decision, heavily influenced by individual hand size, shooting style, and intended use. For many, the debate boils down to two Glock stalwarts: the Glock 42 and the Glock 43x. Both are subcompact, single-stack 9mm pistols designed for concealed carry, but their subtle differences can significantly impact your experience. This in-depth comparison will help you determine which pistol best suits your needs.
Caliber and Capacity: A Key Distinction
The most significant difference lies in caliber and subsequent magazine capacity. The Glock 42 chambers the .380 ACP cartridge, while the Glock 43x uses the more potent 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm). This immediately impacts stopping power. 9mm offers significantly more energy transfer and better ballistic performance than .380 ACP, making it a preferable choice for self-defense in many situations.
However, the increased power comes at the cost of recoil. The Glock 42's smaller .380 round is noticeably softer shooting, which can be an advantage for smaller-framed shooters or those new to handguns. The Glock 43x, while manageable, delivers a more substantial recoil impulse.
Regarding capacity, the Glock 43x boasts a larger magazine capacity. While both offer extended magazine options, the standard 43x magazine holds more rounds than the 42's standard magazine. This translates to more shots on target before needing a reload, a critical consideration in self-defense scenarios.
Summary Table: Caliber and Capacity
| Feature | Glock 42 | Glock 43x |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .380 ACP | 9x19mm Parabellum |
| Standard Capacity | 6 rounds | 10 rounds |
Size and Weight: A Matter of Comfort
Both pistols are designed for concealed carry, emphasizing compactness. The Glock 43x is slightly larger and heavier than the Glock 42, but the difference is minimal. This size difference is largely imperceptible during concealed carry for most individuals. The added weight of the 43x, however, may contribute to slightly improved recoil management for some shooters.
Ultimately, the choice here depends heavily on individual hand size and comfort. It is highly recommended to handle both pistols before making a decision to ensure a proper and comfortable grip.
Ergonomics and Trigger: Shooting Experience
Glock pistols are known for their relatively simple, utilitarian design. Both the 42 and 43x maintain this approach, with similar grip textures and trigger pulls. The Glock trigger is famously consistent and predictable, but it is often described as having a slightly longer and heavier pull than some other pistol designs. Some shooters prefer this consistency, while others find it less desirable.
The slightly larger grip of the 43x provides a more substantial hold for many shooters, leading to better control and reduced felt recoil. The 42's smaller grip might feel more comfortable in smaller hands, but some shooters may find it harder to control.
Price and Availability: Market Considerations
Pricing between the two models typically varies slightly, depending on retailer and current market conditions. However, the difference is usually not significant enough to be a deciding factor for most buyers. Both pistols are generally widely available at most gun stores and online retailers.
Conclusion: The Verdict
The choice between the Glock 42 and Glock 43x hinges on individual priorities. The Glock 42 excels in its lightweight, easily concealable profile and manageable recoil for smaller shooters or those seeking a gentler shooting experience with .380 ACP. The Glock 43x offers superior stopping power with its 9mm round and greater magazine capacity, making it a more potent self-defense option. However, it comes with a more noticeable recoil impulse.
Ultimately, the best way to determine which pistol is right for you is to handle both, if possible, and assess which one provides the most comfortable grip and control. Consider your individual needs, shooting experience, and desired level of stopping power to make the most informed decision. This comparison is intended to aid your decision-making process, but professional guidance from a certified firearms instructor is always recommended before purchasing any firearm.
