The .45-70 Government cartridge. A name synonymous with power, history, and effectiveness in the hunting world. But when it comes to navigating dense brush, choosing the right firearm is critical. This article explores the suitability of lever-action rifles chambered in .45-70 for brush hunting, weighing the pros and cons, and offering insights for hunters considering this powerful combination.
The Allure of the .45-70 for Brush Hunting
The .45-70's reputation precedes it. This cartridge delivers substantial stopping power, making it ideal for larger game. In brush country, where shots may be at closer ranges and precise placement is paramount, the heavy bullet's energy transfer is a significant advantage. This means quicker, more humane harvests. Coupled with a lever-action rifle, the .45-70 offers a fast follow-up shot capability, essential when dealing with multiple or charging animals.
Advantages of a Lever-Action .45-70 for Brush Hunting:
- Stopping Power: The .45-70's potent round ensures clean kills, even on tough game.
- Fast Follow-Up Shots: The lever-action mechanism allows for rapid reloading, crucial in close-quarters encounters with dangerous animals.
- Compact Design (Generally): Many lever-action .45-70 rifles offer a manageable length, making them easier to maneuver in dense brush.
- Robust Construction: These rifles are typically built to withstand tough conditions.
Disadvantages of a Lever-Action .45-70 for Brush Hunting:
- Recoil: The substantial recoil can be challenging for some hunters, particularly in quick succession. This can impact accuracy, especially in stressful hunting situations.
- Weight: While generally compact, some .45-70 lever-actions can still be heavy, adding fatigue during extended hunts.
- Limited Accuracy at Long Range: While effective at close to medium ranges, the .45-70's accuracy tends to drop off at longer distances, making it less ideal for open areas.
- Sight Radius: Shorter sight radius on some models might slightly impact accuracy compared to longer barreled rifles.
Choosing the Right .45-70 Lever-Action for Brush Hunting
Several factors should guide your choice:
1. Rifle Length and Weight:
Shorter, lighter rifles are preferable for maneuverability in dense brush. Look for models with barrel lengths that balance weight and accuracy. Overly short barrels can impact performance and increase recoil.
2. Stock and Handling:
The stock's design significantly affects how well the rifle handles. A well-designed stock should facilitate quick and accurate aiming, even in tight spaces.
3. Sights and Optics:
Open sights are common on lever-action rifles, but consider adding a scope for improved accuracy at longer ranges (within the .45-70's effective range). Choose low-profile optics that don't impede handling in dense cover.
4. Ammunition Selection:
Experiment with different .45-70 loads to find one that balances recoil, accuracy, and stopping power for your hunting style and the game you're pursuing.
Conclusion: The .45-70's Place in Brush Hunting
The .45-70 lever-action rifle can be an effective tool for brush hunting, offering substantial stopping power and rapid follow-up shot capabilities. However, it’s crucial to carefully consider the recoil, weight, and limitations of the cartridge and rifle before making a purchase. Thorough research and careful selection of the right firearm and ammunition will significantly enhance your hunting experience in challenging brush country. Remember always to prioritize safety and responsible hunting practices.
