The 1858 Remington New Army is a fascinating piece of firearms history, renowned for its robust design and adaptability. This detailed exploration delves into the origins, modifications, and enduring appeal of the 1858 Remington New Army, particularly focusing on its conversion capabilities and its significance in the world of antique firearms collecting.
The Birth of a Legend: The 1858 Remington New Army
Eliphalet Remington's 1858 New Army revolver represented a significant leap forward in percussion revolver technology. Unlike its predecessors, it boasted a stronger frame, capable of handling the increased pressures of more potent black powder cartridges. This robust design, coupled with its relatively simple mechanism, made it both reliable and relatively easy to manufacture, quickly establishing it as a popular choice for both military and civilian markets. Its .44 caliber was also considered a powerful round for its time, contributing to its widespread adoption.
Key Features of the Original Design:
- Solid Frame Construction: The 1858 Remington's solid frame offered superior strength compared to earlier designs, preventing frame breakage under heavy use.
- Conical Percussion System: Utilizing a reliable conical percussion system, it ensured consistent ignition, critical for reliable performance in the field.
- Simple Mechanism: Its relatively simple design allowed for easier maintenance and repair.
- .44 Caliber Power: The .44 caliber round packed a considerable punch, making it an effective weapon in various situations.
The Conversion Revolution: From Percussion to Cartridge
The 1858 Remington's true legacy lies in its adaptability. As cartridge technology advanced, many owners sought ways to modernize their revolvers. This led to the rise of numerous conversion kits, transforming these percussion revolvers into efficient cartridge-firing weapons. These conversions didn't merely add a new firing mechanism; they often involved modifications to the cylinder and occasionally the barrel to accommodate the new cartridges.
Understanding the Conversion Process:
The conversion process involved several key steps, often requiring skilled gunsmithing:
- Cylinder Modification: The percussion nipples were removed, and the cylinder was bored and reamed to accept metallic cartridges.
- Breech Modifications: The breech area often required adjustments to properly feed the cartridges.
- New Firing Mechanisms: The percussion cap mechanism was removed and replaced with a system designed for cartridges.
The Collector's Perspective: Value and Desirability
Today, the 1858 Remington New Army, particularly those in converted or original condition, are highly sought-after by collectors. Their historical significance, robust build, and intriguing conversion history contribute to their appeal. The value of these revolvers varies considerably depending on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition, including the bluing, bore, and mechanism, greatly influences value.
- Originality: Original, unconverted examples are typically more valuable than converted ones.
- Conversion Type: The type of cartridge conversion and the quality of the conversion work also impact value.
- Markings and Provenance: Any unique markings or verifiable historical provenance can significantly increase value.
Researching Your 1858 Remington:
Authenticating and researching your 1858 Remington requires careful examination and potentially the expertise of a firearms appraiser or historian. Pay close attention to markings, manufacturer details, and any unique features. Comparing your revolver to known examples and researching reputable online resources can aid in identification and assessment.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Adaptability and Enduring Appeal
The 1858 Remington New Army stands as a testament to ingenuity and adaptability. Its robust design allowed it to transition from a percussion revolver to a cartridge-firing weapon, extending its lifespan and relevance. For collectors, it represents a fascinating piece of history, embodying a significant chapter in firearms evolution. Understanding its history and conversion options enhances appreciation for this iconic revolver and its enduring appeal in the world of firearms collecting.
